Functional and spatial study of the green areas surrounding Lake Winiary in Gniezno, Poland

Winiary Lake is located in the heart of Poland’s first historic capital. Despite its prime location and scenic, vegetated surroundings, the site’s potential remains largely undiscovered.

Positioned adjacent to a high-traffic arterial road and nestled between two major residential complexes, the lake lies directly beside an existing sports centre. The immediate surroundings are characterised by picturesque natural trails meandering through the landscape.

The primary objective of the project is the revitalisation of the lake’s surroundings with minimal environmental impact, emphasising sensitive integration within the existing natural context.

Site analysis informed the optimal placement of a pedestrian bridge connecting the two adjacent residential districts. The proposed structure is lightweight and elevated sufficiently to allow for an uninterrupted flow of small watercraft beneath it. This pedestrian link responds directly to a need identified by the city authorities, given the significant foot traffic between the neighbourhoods.

The design includes a renovation of the main circulation route encircling the lake. The existing path is irregular in both alignment and width, so a range of tailored design solutions has been developed. The updated layout features a clear separation of pedestrian and bicycle traffic, enhancing accessibility and user safety.

The broader site is enriched with wooden boardwalks and viewing platforms, allowing visitors to venture into the lake environment, observe local bird species, and experience the aquatic vegetation up close.

One of the project’s central interventions is the restoration of the historic military beach. This area is reimagined through the integration of timber decks and retaining walls that blend seamlessly with the landscape. The proposal includes space for a small food pavilion, along with aesthetically consistent public amenities such as restrooms, changing cabins, and a playground for children. A parking area is designated nearby, addressing the needs of visitors arriving both from the urban core and the surrounding allotment gardens.

In addition to enhancing pedestrian and cycling infrastructure, the project carefully considers hydrological management. Where necessary, retaining structures will be implemented to redirect water safely, especially around sensitive recreational zones like the secondary beach area.

The entire redevelopment proposal has been crafted to minimise ecological disruption, preserving the character of the natural environment while giving the lakefront a new life as a vibrant public space.