Yemen is a water-scarce country with inadequate freshwater, considerable groundwater depletion, and a lack of adequate surface water and the dominant issues facing agriculture in Yemen are: low productivity, severe resource constraints (especially water scarcity), inadequate marketing systems, low human resources capacity, lack of infrastructure facilities and production technologies, and insufficient supply of inputs. Furthermore, the increased production of qat is overtaking production of food crops.
Leben Village focuses on creating a sustainable and resilient environment by addressing economic, environmental, and social problems.
Economical:
Leben village aims to define a resilient growth structure by implementing sustainable systems supporting natural recourses productivity. Reducing reliance on external resources by promoting local production and consumption. This includes supporting local businesses, farmers, and artisans, which helps create jobs and retain wealth within the community. By fostering local entrepreneurship and reducing dependency on global supply chains, the community can achieve greater economic stability and resilience.
Environmental:
Leben village aims to establish a resilient agricultural and hydrological infrastructures.
- Using Aquaponic systems (Closed-circuit sustainable method that combines aquaculture (raising fish) and hydroponics (growing plants without soil) uses significantly less water than traditional farming, educes the need for chemical fertilizers and pesticides, promoting a healthier ecosystem, contributes to local food security and reduce dependency on imported food, minimizes agricultural runoff and soil degradation, helping to protect natural habitats.
- Developing sustainable hydrological system by using Eco Machine™, a living system that uses plants, bacteria, algae, snails, and fungi to recycle wastewater into clean water that restores the aquifer. The system is chemical free, uses zero net energy, and creates a closed-loop hydrological cycle.
- Protecting and enhancing biodiversity within the village by promoting ecological corridors surrounding the village. A crucial design decision was to allow a space for a biodiverse environment to natural take place around the runoff water banks. The runoff water banks are vibrant ecosystems teeming with biodiversity. They provide a unique habitat where land and water meet, supporting a wide variety of plant and animal species. Vegetation such as reeds, willows, and grasses stabilize the soil and offer shelter and food for numerous insects, birds, and mammals.
Social:
Leben village celebrate a sense of place by creating spaces that reflect the unique identity, culture, and history of a the Sana'ani community. Achieved through thoughtful architecture, public art, and landscaping that resonate with local traditions and natural surroundings. Incorporating elements like local materials, historical references, and community input ensures that urban spaces feel authentic and meaningful to residents. Additionally, designing for walkability, green spaces, and social interaction fosters a sense of belonging and pride among inhabitants. Ultimately, creating a vibrant, livable community where people feel connected to their environment and each other.