Omar Harb

advisor

Phoenicia University

Lebanon

As an architect and founder of Omar Harb Architects & Associates, my work centers on creating… more

Feedback: Astronomical Observation Center Ñawi
This project, "Astronomical Observation Center Ñawi," presents a thoughtful and comprehensive vision for enhancing tourism and regional development in Tucumán Province. Your team has identified a clear need and proposed a multi-faceted solution that leverages an existing asset to create a significant new landmark.

The project idea is exceptionally strong in its focus on regional development and enhancing the Valle Calchaquíes tourist circuit. The ambition to transform an existing institution with limited reach into a prominent regional landmark demonstrates a keen understanding of strategic intervention and the potential for architecture to drive visibility and growth.

The project description outlines a holistic complex that wisely expands beyond a traditional observatory. The inclusion of diverse functions—a gastronomic area, exhibition halls, museum, educational spaces, accommodation, and a spa—is a well-considered strategy to encourage extended stays and cater to a broader range of visitors, addressing the issue of short visits. This integrated approach creates a true tourist destination.

From a technical information perspective, the choice of rammed earth walls as the main construction technique is highly commendable. This not only champions the use of local materials but also crucially enables the involvement of local labor, promoting community benefits and a sustainable construction method with minimal industrial components. The selective incorporation of exposed reinforced concrete where structural requirements dictate, while maintaining an "honest construction and architectural simplicity," is a pragmatic and aesthetically consistent approach. The commitment for both materials to dialogue with the natural surroundings through a shared color palette ensures harmony and seamless integration with the landscape, which is essential for an observation center.

To further enhance this already compelling project, consider these aspects:

Optimizing Astronomical Functionality: While the general concept is clear, elaborate on specific design features that enhance the actual astronomical observation experience. For example, how does the architecture mitigate light pollution from other parts of the complex (e.g., accommodation, dining)? Are there specific design elements that optimize viewing angles or provide sheltered, dark-sky zones for observers?
Sustainability Beyond Materials: You've made excellent choices with rammed earth and local labor. Expand on other passive and active sustainable strategies for the complex. How is energy managed (e.g., solar power, geothermal)? How is water handled (e.g., rainwater harvesting, greywater recycling), especially given the potentially arid nature of the region? This would solidify its environmental credentials.
Cultural Integration and Narrative: "Ñawi" means "eye" in Quechua. Beyond the shared color palette, how does the design explicitly weave Andean cultural motifs, traditional knowledge, or local narratives into the architectural expression or the visitor experience? This could be through symbolic forms, integrated art, or the sequencing of spaces, making the center a deeper reflection of the region's heritage.