Franc Obguia

advisor

Cebu Institute of Technology – University (CIT-U), College of Engineering and Architecture, Cebu City

Philippines

Architecture and Sustainability more

This project tackles one of the most pressing yet often neglected issues in Pakistan—the condition and role of juvenile correctional facilities. In a country where a significant portion of the population is made up of youth, the way we treat and rehabilitate young offenders has a profound impact on our collective future. This proposal presents a bold and humane reimagining of such facilities, replacing outdated punitive models with a framework rooted in positive youth development, mental wellness, and social reintegration.

Rather than reinforcing the stigma and trauma often associated with incarceration, the design puts forward a healing-centered environment that respects the psychological needs and developmental stages of juveniles. It emphasizes the creation of a space that feels less like a prison and more like a learning community—a place of support, reflection, and growth.

The architectural strategy of “removing the image of incarceration” is both powerful and timely. Reducing the scale and dominance of boundary walls, dissolving rigid and isolating structures, and establishing a homelike atmosphere are all intentional moves that reshape how young people experience confinement. These choices are not merely aesthetic—they are deeply psychological, aimed at restoring a sense of dignity, autonomy, and human connection to individuals who are often neglected by society.

The emphasis on spatial freedom is equally commendable. By incorporating open, accessible environments, personalized rooms, and a clear hierarchy of spaces for social interaction, education, recreation, and religious practice, the design fosters a culture of trust, responsibility, and community. Such an approach not only encourages personal transformation but also significantly reduces the risks of violence, isolation, and reoffending.

Technically, the use of sturdy and familiar materials like brick, concrete, wood, and glass strikes a thoughtful balance between security and comfort. The inclusion of openable courtyards serves as a clever design element—ensuring visual supervision and natural ventilation while avoiding feelings of confinement. Strategically placing administrative zones and staff accommodations on opposite sides of the site ensures safety, spatial clarity, and a nurturing environment for the juveniles in their dormitories.

This project shines not only in its architectural sensibility but also in its moral clarity. It questions entrenched systems and proposes a built environment that reflects hope, care, and belief in human potential. It is a radical yet necessary shift from punishment to rehabilitation—from isolation to integration.

Thank you, Rana Muhammad Usama, for presenting a design that challenges societal norms and places humanity at the heart of justice. This proposal is a beacon of how architecture can be a catalyst for social change, healing, and a more compassionate future.